Title Insurance
Buying a home is a significant investment. A title insurance policy helps you protect that investment against potential losses that may occur after your house deal closes and you discover that someone else has an ownership claim to the property.
It may seem unlikely that such a scenario could play out, but it is a surprisingly common occurrence – frequent enough to make purchasing a title insurance policy a good idea to safeguard your investment.
When you buy a home, your lawyer or legal representative will conduct a title search (also called a title examination) to determine ownership of the property in question. A title search involves collecting and examining, in detail, all of the public records that involve the title to the property you are purchasing.
The search may include past deeds, wills, trusts or other liens against the property to ensure that it has passed properly from owner to owner. The person conducting the search will also attempt to confirm that all previous mortgages and judgements involving the property have been fully paid.
Most times, your title search will come back clear. On occasion, however, a ‘cloud’ or ‘defect’ such as a missing signature will be detected, and while the defect is likely the result of an administrative error, it should be cleared before your deal is completed. A thorough title search should also reveal nuisance issues such as easements that may affect your interest in purchasing the property. Easements or right of ways may not present an immediate problem, but could adversely affect the property in the future.
Title searches are helpful in identifying any potential title-related issues relating to your property, but mistakes happen (in the public records themselves, as opposed to just mistakes on the part of your examiner), and you may find yourself involved in a legal battle in the future if a title conflict does come to light after the close of your house deal. That’s where title insurance comes into play; if you have a title insurance policy, your legal fees will be paid if you are forced to go to court, and if you lose the property as a result of a title dispute, you will be reimbursed up to the limit of your policy.
Similar to other types of insurance, title insurance policies do have certain exclusions, so it is important to clarify what your policy covers and what it does not. Some title insurance policies, for example, do not cover, or have limited coverage of problems related to easements, liens or mineral rights. Shop around if you want greater coverage and are willing to pay extra for it. No matter which policy you purchase, defects that occurred after you bought the property are not covered by title insurance.
Local Title Insurance Companies